Final answer:
Worker-hours per widget is a measure of organizational efficiency, indicating the labor needed for producing a single unit of output. Efficiency reflects effective resource use, and productivity can also involve other measures like dollar contribution per hour or economies of scale.
The correct option is c.
Step-by-step explanation:
For a widget manufacturing company, worker-hours per widget is a measure of organizational efficiency.
This metric gives us insight into how much labor is needed to produce a single unit of output, in this case, a widget. Efficiency in this context refers to the company's ability to use its resources, particularly labor, effectively to produce goods.
The lower the number of worker-hours required to produce a widget, the higher the efficiency of the production process. Calculating the cost of producing different levels of output can be done by multiplying the number of worker-hours by the wage rate, which in our case is $10 per hour.
This calculation helps determine the labor cost for producing widgets. Additionally, productivity can also be measured by dollar value per hour a worker contributes to the employer's output or by taking into account variables like economies of scale.
The correct option is c.