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An engineered wooden I-beam uses LVL for the top and bottom chords (flanges) and OSB for the web (Stem). Heat alone can cause the adhesives in the materials to degrade leading to a _________________.

a) Increase in strength
b) Decrease in weight
c) Loss of structural integrity
d) Rapid Collapse

1 Answer

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Final answer:

Heat can cause the adhesives in an engineered wooden I-beam to degrade, leading to a loss of structural integrity. This issue is significant due to the importance of adhesive bonds in maintaining the strength of structural components, which can vary in size and are essential in systems from the biological to the architectural scale.

Step-by-step explanation:

An engineered wooden I-beam uses LVL (Laminated Veneer Lumber) for the top and bottom chords, also known as flanges, and OSB (Oriented Strand Board) for the web, also known as the stem. When exposed to heat alone, the adhesives in these materials can degrade. This degradation of the adhesive bond can lead to a loss of structural integrity in the I-beam. Loss of structural integrity in structural components such as I-beams can be hazardous as they are designed to handle specific loads and stresses in construction.

From a broader physical point of view, the degradation is a concern in many practical systems varying in scale from nanometer-scale like muscle proteins to kilometer-scale like earthquakes. Mechanical load failure is relevant across these systems, and stochastic processes play an integral role in the stability of adhesion clusters under load, as these can unbind and rebind, which differs from traditional fracture mechanics.

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