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The nurse leader is using general systems theory to assist in implementing changes on the nursing unit and knows that what nursing activities are considered throughput?

1. Nursing skills
2. Nursing education
3. Nursing management of care
4. Nursing beliefs

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Final answer:

Throughput in general systems theory in regards to a nursing unit refers to processes that transform inputs to outputs, with nursing management of care being the activity that fits this description. It includes assessing, planning, coordinating, and evaluating patient care.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the context of general systems theory, the nursing activities that are considered throughput include the processes within the system that transform input into output. In the case of the nursing unit, throughput could involve nursing management of care, as this takes the knowledge, skills, and resources available as inputs and applies them to the care of patients, producing improved health outcomes as the output. Nursing management of care encompasses the critical decision-making processes and actions taken by nurses to meet patient needs effectively. This could include assessing patient conditions, planning and implementing care strategies, coordinating with other healthcare professionals, and evaluating patient outcomes.

The term throughput refers to all the processes that occur within the system, utilizing the inputs to create the desired result, which, in healthcare, is often patient wellness or recovery. It is a way of conceptualizing the function of nursing within a larger healthcare system, as influenced by the general systems theory. Nursing skills, education, and beliefs, while integral to the overall nursing practice, are not processual activities and thus are not usually seen as throughput in this context.

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