Final answer:
Micro-sociology and macro-sociology differ in that micro-sociology looks at small-scale interpersonal interactions and groups, while macro-sociology examines large-scale social structures and trends. An example of micro-sociology might be the study of conversation rules among teenagers, whereas macro-sociology could analyze changes in language use on a global scale.
Step-by-step explanation:
The distinction between micro-sociology and macro-sociology lies in the scale of their analysis and focus. Micro-sociology focuses on the small-scale interactions between individuals or small groups. An example would be studying the rules of conversation among a group of teenagers. In contrast, macro-sociology examines larger societal structures, processes, and problems. This might involve analyzing how language use has evolved on a national or global scale, or how economic policies impact societal well-being.
Micro-sociology and macro-sociology are comparable to studying a lake's ecosystem. Just as one might study the specifics of the lake's plant life or fish species (micro) versus the entire ecosystem and its environmental balances (macro), sociologists use both perspectives to gain a complete understanding of societal functions and issues.