Final answer:
The cell cycle consists of interphase and the mitotic phase. Interphase has three stages (G1, S, G2) and includes normal growth processes and DNA replication. The mitotic phase includes mitosis and cytokinesis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cell cycle consists of two main components: interphase and the mitotic phase. Interphase is divided into three stages: G1, S, and G2. During interphase, the cell goes through normal growth processes and prepares for cell division. In the G1 phase, the cell doubles in size and doubles the number of organelles. In the S phase, DNA replication occurs, ensuring that each new cell has a set of genetic material identical to the parental cell. In the G2 phase, proteins are synthesized to help the cell divide. After interphase, the cell enters the mitotic phase, which includes mitosis and cytokinesis.