Final answer:
For a machine with memory reference instructions having one memory address, at least one frame is required to store the necessary data or instructions.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a machine where all memory reference instructions have only one memory address, we need at least one frame. Each memory reference instruction would access a single frame that contains the required data or instruction.
Since instructions are referencing one memory address at a time, one frame would be sufficient for the machine to operate correctly.