Final answer:
The stress in one-syllable words depending on their semantic function in a phrase is referred to as 'semantic prominence,' which is the correct answer to the student's question.
Step-by-step explanation:
In English pronunciation, when one-syllable words in a phrase function semantically as nouns, verbs, adjectives, or adverbs, carrying core meaning, they are generally stressed. This phenomenon is described as semantic prominence. Therefore, the correct answer to the question "Stress for one-syllable words depends on what their job is in a phrase. If they carry meaning ('semantic' function - nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs), they are stressed. This is called: __________________ _______ _____________________." is option A) Semantic prominence.
Semantic prominence is the stress placed on words that have substantial meaning in a sentence. This contrasts with function words like conjunctions, prepositions, and articles, which typically are less stressed. Understanding the concept of semantic prominence aids in grasping the rhythm and meter of poetry as well as the natural stress patterns in spoken language.