Final answer:
Pneumonia symptoms often begin with flu-like signs, followed by severe complications like pulmonary edema and hypo-tension. Symptoms include coughing, chest pain, and difficulty breathing. SIRS or sepsis can exacerbate conditions, leading to organ dysfunction and increased mortality.
Step-by-step explanation:
Signs and Symptoms of Systemic Inflammation in Onset Pneumonia
The symptoms of systemic inflammation due to the onset of pneumonia often start with flu-like symptoms including fever and fatigue. As the condition progresses, patients may develop pulmonary edema, where the lungs fill with fluid, and hypo-tension, both of which can lead to a state of shock if left untreated. Common signs of pneumonia include coughing, chest pain, difficulty breathing, and fever. This progression can be fatal, especially if systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) or sepsis sets in, which are characterized by an overwhelming and harmful immune response throughout the body, potentially leading to organ dysfunction.
When a patient develops pneumonia, the alveoli in the lungs become inflamed and are filled with fluid, which disrupts normal gas exchange and can manifest as a productive cough expelling phlegm and mucus. In severe cases like pneumonia associated with sepsis, the symptoms may include disorientation, increased heart and respiratory rates, and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Treatment of bacterial pneumonia often requires the use of antibiotics, with the approach being contingent upon the specific pathogen involved.
It is crucial to recognize the signs of pneumonia early and seek medical treatment promptly to prevent the development of severe complications such as SIRS and sepsis, which significantly increase the risk of mortality.