Final answer:
The correct answer is Hepatocellular Jaundice. This condition is due to liver damage, leading to impaired bilirubin processing and elevated levels of both conjugated and unconjugated bilirubin in the blood.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of jaundice described in the question is the result of the liver's inability to properly handle bilirubin, which can occur in both its unconjugated and conjugated forms. This scenario is indicative of Hepatocellular Jaundice. In hepatocellular jaundice, both conjugated and unconjugated bilirubin levels are elevated because the liver cells (parenchymal cells) are damaged and cannot effectively conjugate nor excrete bilirubin. Conditions such as alcoholism, infections, or exposure to toxic substances can cause this damage, impairing liver function.
Hepatocellular jaundice is contrasted with Hemolytic Jaundice, which is caused by excessive breakdown of red blood cells leading to a surge in unconjugated bilirubin, and with Obstructive Jaundice, which is due to blockages preventing the excretion of conjugated bilirubin. It's critical to understand the underlying cause of the jaundice to determine the appropriate treatment course.
Hepatocellular Jaundice is the condition when the liver is unable to clear bilirubin from the blood due to cell damage, leading to an accumulation of both types of bilirubin. It's a result of impaired liver function, unlike other types of jaundice caused by excessive red blood cell breakdown or bile duct obstruction.