Question

Studies have shown that newborn waterfowl, when presented with a model of a bird with a

short neck like a hawk, who are a threat to them, were more prone to try to escape from the area
than when they were shown a bird model with a long neck like that of a goose. The young waterfowl's
motivation to try to flee from this natural predator is best explained by which theory?
a. arousal theory
b. drive-reduction theory
c. incentive theory
d. instinct theory
e. homeostasis theory

Answer 1

The young waterfowl's motivation to try to flee from the model of a bird with a short neck can best be explained by the instinct theory.

Step-by-step explanation:

The young waterfowl's motivation to try to flee from the model of a bird with a short neck like a hawk, who are a threat to them, can best be explained by the instinct theory. Instinct theory suggests that certain behaviors are innate and instinctual, meaning they are genetically programmed and do not require learning or experience. In this case, the waterfowl's instinctual response to a potential predator with a short neck triggers their motivation to try to escape.