Final answer:
Normalization is the process of restructuring data to maintain consistency and eliminate redundancy in database design.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of restructuring data to maintain consistency is known as Normalization. Normalization is a technique used in database design to eliminate data redundancy and ensure data integrity. It involves organizing data into tables and applying a set of rules known as normalization forms.
For example, if you have a database table that stores customer information, you may have duplicate data such as customer names and addresses. Through normalization, you can break the data into separate tables and establish relationships between them to avoid repetition and inconsistencies.
By normalizing data, you can improve the efficiency and accuracy of data storage and retrieval operations in a database.