Final answer:
The seven countries housing to 65% of the world's hungry are Chad, Madagascar, Liberia, Rwanda, Haiti, and North Korea, along with regions of Sub-Saharan Africa including India, Bangladesh, Nigeria, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Ethiopia. These nations grapple with various challenges such as poor infrastructure, limited access to healthcare and education, political instability, and climate change impacts.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the United Nations World Food Program data from 2020, the countries that are home to 65% of the world's hungry predominantly lie in the Global South. The countries suffering from the highest rates of chronic hunger, with over 35% of the population affected, include Chad, Madagascar, Liberia, Rwanda, Haiti, and North Korea. In addition to these, Sub-Saharan Africa is home to nations with high numbers of extreme poverty, where many of the world's extreme poor reside, specifically in India, Bangladesh, Nigeria, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Ethiopia. These countries struggle with issues such as lack of medical care, poor infrastructure, limited educational resources, and political instability that contribute to chronic hunger.
Food insecurity is also a significant problem in these regions, with numerous individuals lacking sufficient nourishment. For instance, in Yemen, a staggering number of people face acute food insecurity due to ongoing conflict and other issues, exacerbating an already dire situation. Climate change, notably in the Horn of Africa, has further contributed to the crisis through extreme weather events that decimate crops and livestock, leading to increased hunger rates across the continent of Africa.