Final answer:
The wise men, or magi, were guided to Jesus by a star, known as the Star of Bethlehem, according to the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question "What guided the wise men to locate Jesus?" pertains to a biblical account found in the Gospel of Matthew, specifically in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. The correct answer to this question is (A) A star. According to the Gospel of Matthew chapter 2 verse 2, the wise men, also referred to as magi, followed a special star that appeared in the sky to find the newborn Jesus. This star is often called the Star of Bethlehem and is a central symbol in the Nativity story, which celebrates the birth of Jesus.
The other options listed, such as a prophet (B), an angel (C), and all of the above (D) are not referenced in the biblical passages relating to the journey of the wise men. While prophets and angels do play various roles in biblical narratives, in this specific instance, it is the star that guided the wise men to Jesus. This event is celebrated during the Christmas season by Christians around the world and has been a subject of many artistic interpretations throughout history.
Additionally, in Christian tradition, this phenomenon has been interpreted as not just a natural occurrence but as a miraculous sign that pointed to the divinity of Jesus Christ, indicating his birth and his role as the awaited Messiah.