Final answer:
Jurassic Park involves scientific theories such as cloning prehistoric DNA from mosquitoes in amber and chaos theory, which emphasizes unpredictable outcomes in complex systems. The movie also explores behavioral biology in the recreated dinosaur ecosystem.
Step-by-step explanation:
The movie Jurassic Park, based on Michael Crichton's novel, employs a blend of scientific theories and speculative fiction, focusing on the idea of cloning dinosaurs from preserved DNA. The technique primarily highlighted is the extraction of prehistoric DNA from mosquitoes that had been trapped in amber after feeding on dinosaur blood. This DNA is then used to clone dinosaurs, filling in the gaps with frog DNA to create living specimens for the park.
Another scientific concept featured is chaos theory, as discussed by the character Ian Malcolm. Chaos theory suggests that complex systems exhibit unpredictable behaviors, leading to the concept that despite the park's elaborate design, unexpected scenarios could occur - which manifests as the dinosaurs escaping and wreaking havoc. Additionally, the film touches on behavioral biology, depicting how the cloned dinosaurs might behave based on their genetic programming and environmental factors, particularly their interaction with humans and each other within the artificial ecosystem of the park.