Final answer:
Gorbachev inherited several economic problems, including inefficient centralized planning, lack of innovation, inadequate infrastructure, corruption, dependence on oil exports, and struggling agriculture.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gorbachev inherited several economic problems when he took office in the Soviet Union. Here are six of them:
- Inefficient centralized planning: The Soviet economy relied on a centralized planning system that was not responsive to market forces or consumer demands. This led to inefficiency and waste of resources.
- Lack of innovation: The Soviet economy was lagging behind in terms of technological innovation and was unable to keep up with the global economy.
- Inadequate infrastructure: The infrastructure in the Soviet Union was outdated and in need of modernization.
- Corruption: Corruption was widespread in the Soviet Union, which hindered economic development and led to misallocation of resources.
- Dependence on oil exports: The Soviet economy was heavily dependent on oil exports, making it vulnerable to fluctuations in oil prices.
- Struggling agriculture: The agricultural sector in the Soviet Union faced numerous challenges, including low productivity and inefficiency.