Final answer:
In 1976, a military junta initiated 'Operación Libertad' to remove Isabel Peron from office, reflecting Argentina's history of political volatility, including the rise and fall of Peronism and external interventions during the Cold War.The correct answer is option c) Operación Libertad.
Step-by-step explanation:
In 1976, a military junta removed Isabel Peron from office with a mission called Operación Libertad. This event is just one chapter in Argentina's tumultuous political history, which has seen numerous swings between democratic governance and autocratic rule. Isabel Peron's leadership came after the era of her late husband, Juan Perón, who established Peronism and became immensely popular due to his labor reforms and social policies, though his government also faced accusations of repression and isolationism. The instability in Argentina can be traced back to the early 19th century, where a creole governing junta proclaimed the May Revolution, a pivotal moment in the country's quest for independence from Spain.
The history of Latin America during the Cold War is also marked by US intervention policies, such as the CIA's involvement in backing coups in Guatemala, Chile, and other countries, as a part of its broader anti-communist agenda. In Chile, for instance, the socialist president Salvador Allende was overthrown in a CIA-backed coup, leading to Augusto Pinochet's dictatorship. These interventions were often justified as necessary actions to prevent the spread of communism in the Western Hemisphere, following the dramatic events of the Cuban Missile Crisis and the Bay of Pigs invasion.