Final answer:
Even when a woman's employment status is equal to a man's, she will generally make only 81 cents for every dollar made by her male counterpart, based on information from Payscale 2020 and other studies addressing the gender wage gap.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question addresses the gender wage gap, asking about the disparity in earnings between women and men even when employment status is considered equal. Through extensive research and reports from reputable sources such as the White House's National Equal Pay Taskforce, Pew Research Center, U.S. Census Bureau, and Payscale, we find that a consistent gap still exists.
A report from the White House in 2013 mentioned that, on average, full-time working women make 77 cents for every dollar a man makes. This figure is corroborated by statistics from the U.S. Census Bureau and other studies over the years. As of 2021, the overall percentage of women's pay compared to men's is at 83%, although this varies by age and is affected by factors such as motherhood and occupational choices. For this particular question, based on the Payscale 2020 report, women generally make 81 cents for every dollar made by their male counterpart when employment status is equal.