Final answer:
Securing a web server and application involves creating stronger passwords, using two-factor authentication, keeping systems updated, employing a WAF, conducting regular security audits, restricting access, networking properly, and continuous user education.
Step-by-step explanation:
Securing a New Web Server and Web Application
To secure a new web server and web application, there are several important steps that should be taken to ensure robust security. Initially, one should always ensure the use of stronger passwords which are complex and unique to prevent easy brute-force attacks or unauthorized access. Another crucial step is to implement two-factor authentication (2FA), thereby adding an extra layer of security beyond just the password. It is also vital to keep the server and its software updated with the latest security patches and updates to protect against known vulnerabilities.
Moreover, employing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) can help to block malicious web traffic and prevent common web attacks such as SQL injection, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), and Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF). Regular security audits and penetration testing can also be instrumental in identifying and mitigating potential security issues. Additionally, limiting access to server resources and using proper network configurations are necessary to protect sensitive data.
Lastly, ongoing education for all users who access the server is important to help them recognize potential scams and understand security best practices. This human element is often the weakest link in security, so ensuring that users are informed and vigilant is key to maintaining security.