Final answer:
King Louis XIV, known as the Sun King, reigned from 1643 to 1715 and was a lover of dance and a significant patron of the arts in France.
Step-by-step explanation:
The monarch known as the Sun King, who reigned as King of France from 1643 to 1715, was King Louis XIV. He was not only notable for his long and centralizing reign but also for his love of dance, often performing in court ballets. He moved the royal court to the opulent Palace of Versailles, which became a center for political power and a hub of cultural activity—including theater and dance performances—during his reign. Furthermore, King Louis XIV's contributions to the arts were substantial, including his establishment of the Royal Academy of Fine Arts, which exerted control over artistic matters and advocated for a classicizing style. His royal patronage was instrumental in the evolution of French cultural and artistic life.