Final answer:
The 'Social Foundations of Thought and Action' from 1986 is associated with sociology, which studies how social factors influence individuals and society as a whole. Hence, option (d) is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
In 1986, the Social Foundations of Thought and Action is likely associated with the field of sociology. This concept relates to understanding how social factors influence individuals' thoughts and actions within a society.
Theories and ideas within sociology often examine political structures and practices to gain insight into the distribution of power and wealth, as well as into larger philosophical and cultural beliefs that shape human behavior and social organization. The emphasis on "social foundations" suggests an exploration of how societal norms, values, and structures contribute to the formation of individual thought processes and actions.
While cultural anthropology, political philosophy, and economic theory also consider social aspects, sociology specifically investigates the dynamics and interactions within societies. The interdisciplinary nature of sociology allows for the integration of insights from cultural anthropology, political philosophy, and economic theory, but the title itself, "Social Foundations of Thought and Action," aligns closely with the central themes of sociology.