Final answer:
The main point of Camus' 'The Myth of Sisyphus' is the absurdity of human existence and the pursuit of meaning, which underlines the existentialist belief in the freedom to define our own values and life's meaning.
Step-by-step explanation:
The main point of Albert Camus' essay The Myth of Sisyphus is A) The absurdity of human existence and the pursuit of meaning. This essay addresses the inherent lack of meaning in life and the human struggle to find or create meaning amidst this absurdity. Camus uses the story of Sisyphus, condemned to endlessly roll a boulder uphill only for it to roll back down, as a metaphor for the human condition. The task seems pointless, but the act of engaging with the struggle itself can hold significance. Camus' existentialist perspective doesn't provide a final, ultimate purpose (choice C) but rather emphasizes the freedom and choices (choice B) individuals have in the face of an indifferent universe (choice D).
Camus' ideas align with the broader existentialist notion that existence precedes essence, meaning that individuals first exist and then define their own values and meaning in life. While existentialism strongly defends human freedom, it also acknowledges the weighty responsibility associated with this freedom. Instead of seeking complacency, existentialism urges individuals to confront the absurd and to create their own path in life.