Final answer:
Near the Equator in Africa, there are both tropical savannas and rainforests. Savannas are characterized by hot temperatures, seasonal rainfall, and grasslands with scattered trees, while the smaller rainforests are known for their dense biodiversity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Near the Equator in Africa, there are tropical savannas and also rainforests. Savannas are expansive grasslands with scattered trees and have temperatures averaging 24°C to 29°C, with an annual rainfall of 10-40 cm. They feature a dry season and frequent fires, which influence the plant life to have well-developed root systems that allow for quick regrowth. The rainforests, found to the south of the savanna region, are rich in biodiversity and cover a much smaller geographic footprint compared to the vast savannas and deserts, making up roughly 10 percent of the continent's landmass.
The savanna biome covers almost half of the African continent, providing a habitat for a diverse range of species, including the wildlife migrating across the Serengeti. Conversely, African rainforests, despite their smaller size, still contain a significant amount of biodiversity, including many species of plants and animals unique to that region.
In summary, both tropical savannas and rainforests are found near the Equator in Africa, each with distinguishing characteristics that support a rich variety of flora and fauna.