Final answer:
Divergent thinking and critical thinking are both essential for designing the best available solution, with divergent thinking used for brainstorming various ideas and critical thinking for evaluating and deciding on the most feasible and effective option.
The Correct Option is; c) Lateral thinking.
Step-by-step explanation:
When designing a solution, it is essential to utilize various thinking styles to ensure that the solution is the best available. One useful way of thinking is divergent thinking, which refers to exploring multiple possible solutions by thinking creatively and "outside the box."
This approach is conducive to brainstorming alternative solutions, bringing a wide range of ideas to the table, and considering innovative approaches.
Another crucial thinking style is critical thinking. This involves the ability to identify and solve problems by gathering information, analyzing, and evaluating evidence to form a well-informed judgment. Critical thinking is instrumental in assessing the viability of each potential solution and making an informed decision.
Both divergent and critical thinking are valuable in the problem-solving process. Divergent thinking can generate creative and varied ideas, while critical thinking helps narrow down these ideas to find the most feasible and effective solution.