Final answer:
Seals and cartouches in ancient civilizations were used for patterns on fabrics, denoted ownership and protection, and contained names or titles using wedge shapes, lines, and pictograms.
Step-by-step explanation:
The seals and cartouches made in ancient Mesopotamia, the Indus Valley, and Egypt indeed served multiple purposes and contained various forms of writing and symbols. The correct statements regarding these seals and cartouches are:
- People used them as stamps for making patterns on fabrics.
- They contain writing that used symbols made of wedge shapes, lines and shapes, or pictures.
- People used them to show ownership of items or protect pharaohs and their spirits.
- They contain the names or titles of people.
In summary, the writing on these seals typically included cuneiform script, pictograms, and other symbols which denoted various aspects like names, titles, religious beliefs, and social and economic transactions. Seals in the Indus Valley depicted animals and a script that remains undeciphered, indicating the symbols' likely role in commerce and trade. Cylinder seals from Mesopotamia are of particular interest due to their intricate detail and the information they provide about the owner's social rank and identity. The iconography on these seals was also a reflection of the popular artistic styles, serving as a form of personal and commercial signature.