Final answer:
The question addresses the maximum potential difference a capacitor can withstand, which is determined by its voltage rating and its dielectric material. The options listed are potential voltage ratings for different capacitors.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question refers to the maximum potential difference that a capacitor can withstand. Capacitors are rated by their maximum operating voltage, which is the highest voltage where the capacitor can operate without experiencing breakdown. If we assume that the choices given in the question refer to a real scenario where the breakdown voltage of a capacitor is one of the listed values, then it's important to know that this will be the maximum potential difference the capacitor can handle.
The breakdown voltage is determined by the dielectric material between the plates and the physical dimensions of the capacitor. For example, if a capacitor with a breakdown voltage lower than the applied potential difference is used, the dielectric may fail, causing a short circuit. As a simple example, nylon as a dielectric might have a breakdown voltage of about 14.2 kV, as suggested by the information provided above. This indicates that the voltage of 50 V, 100 V, 200 V, or 500 V could be possible ratings for various capacitors, depending on the specific type and construction of each capacitor.