Final answer:
In Francis Bacon's scientific method, the hypothesis is the guess an experiment is designed to test. It is a tentative explanation based on observations, which can be proven or disproven through controlled experiments.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Francis Bacon's scientific method, the hypothesis is the guess that the experiment tries to prove or disprove. A hypothesis is a proposed explanation that is based on observations and can be tested through experimentation. The scientific method includes several steps such as making observations, forming a hypothesis, conducting experiments to test the hypothesis, and then analyzing the data to draw conclusions. If the experimental results do not agree with the hypothesis, the hypothesis must be reconsidered or discarded. However, if experimental results consistently support the hypothesis, it may contribute to the development of a scientific theory, which is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world supported by a body of evidence.