Final answer:
The critical thinking skill based on logic and reason is Evaluation, which involves assessing arguments and evidence to form reasoned judgments. Deductive and inductive reasoning are relevant logical processes in critical thinking.
Step-by-step explanation:
The critical thinking skill that is based on logic and reason is Evaluation (Option D). Critical thinking involves the ability to identify problems and solve them by gathering information, analyzing, and evaluating evidence to form a judgment. The process of evaluation is critically steeped in logic and reason, where one assesses arguments, examines evidence, identifies biases, and makes reasoned judgments. Inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning are two forms of logical thinking relevant to critical thinking. Deductive reasoning is used when making logical conclusions from general statements, while inductive reasoning involves making general conclusions based on specific observations.