Final answer:
Administrative sanctions refer to formal negative sanctions that are ways to officially recognize and enforce norm violations. Examples include legal fines, probation, and community service.
Step-by-step explanation:
Administrative sanctions refer to formal negative sanctions that are ways to officially recognize and enforce norm violations. They are punishment for violating norms and help maintain social control. Examples of administrative sanctions include legal fines, probation, and community service. These sanctions are imposed by a legal authority as a consequence of the violation.
Examples and Explanation:
- Legal fines: A person who violates a law may be required to pay a fine as an administrative sanction. For example, if someone is caught speeding, they may be fined by the traffic court.
- Probation: Probation is a form of administrative sanction where a person is allowed to stay in the community, but under certain conditions imposed by a court. It is typically given as an alternative to imprisonment, allowing the individual to maintain their freedom while still being monitored.
- Community service: Community service is another form of administrative sanction. It requires an individual to perform unpaid work for a specified number of hours as a way to atone for their actions and give back to the community. For example, someone convicted of vandalism may be required to help clean up public spaces as part of their community service.