Answer:
The Mughal Empire was an early modern empire in South Asia that lasted from 1526 to 1857. The empire was founded by Babur, a chieftain from what is today Uzbekistan, who defeated the Sultan of Delhi, Ibrahim Lodi, in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526. The Mughal Empire is said to have been founded in 1526 by Babur, but its imperial structure is sometimes dated to 1600, to the rule of Babur’s grandson, Akbar. The Mughal Empire was a unitary absolute monarchy under a federal structure and was ruled by a series of emperors. The empire was at its greatest extent in c. 1700 under Aurangzeb. The Mughal Empire was a fairly efficient and centralized organization, with a vast complex of personnel, money, and information flowing through a hierarchy of officials. The Mughal Empire was a Muslim dynasty of Turkic-Mongol origin that ruled most of northern India from the early 16th to the mid-18th century. The Mughal Empire allowed cultures and peoples it came to rule to flourish and equalized and placated them through new administrative practices and diverse ruling elites, leading to more efficient, centralized, and standardized rule. The Mughal Empire was formally dissolved by the British Raj after the Indian Rebellion of 1857