Question

Two forms of associative learning are classical conditioning, in which the organism associates ______, and operant conditioning, in which the organism associates _______. Two forms of associative learning are classical conditioning, in which the organism associates ______, and operant conditioning, in which the organism associates _______. two or more stimuli; two or more responses two or more stimuli; a response and its consequence two or more responses; two or more stimuli two or more responses; a response and its consequence

Answer 1

Two forms of associative learning include classical conditioning, where organisms associate two or more stimuli, and operant conditioning, where they associate a response with its consequence.

Step-by-step explanation:

Two forms of associative learning are classical conditioning, in which the organism associates two or more stimuli, and operant conditioning, in which the organism associates a response and its consequence. In classical conditioning, also known as Pavlovian conditioning, a naturally occurring stimulus (the unconditioned stimulus, like food) is paired with a neutral stimulus (the conditioned stimulus, like a bell). After repeated pairings, the neutral stimulus alone will evoke a response similar to the natural reaction to the unconditioned stimulus. For example, Pavlov's dogs began to salivate in response to the bell, even without the presence of food.

In operant conditioning, on the other hand, organisms learn to associate their voluntary behaviors with potential consequences. An example of this is reinforcing a dog's behavior: if the dog sits on command (voluntary behavior) and receives a treat (consequence), it will be more likely to sit on command in the future.