Final answer:
Time is critical to feedback control in biological systems because it helps maintain homeostasis by preventing the overaccumulation of products and conserving resources. Quick feedback allows for the timely resolution of issues, and correct responses are option 'c' and 'd', which focus on the prevention of further problems and rapid problem identification.
Step-by-step explanation:
Time is particularly important to feedback control in biological systems because it ensures the proper regulation of biochemical pathways. If the feedback occurs too late, there could be an overaccumulation of products which might lead to waste of resources or even detrimental effects on the organism. For example, in a negative feedback loop, if there is a substantial amount of product D formed, it could bind to Enzyme 1, inhibiting the formation of products B, C, and subsequently more D. This type of feedback regulation prevents the unnecessary use substrate A and conserves energy required for the activities of Enzymes 1-3.
On a broader scale, feedback control involving temporal regulation helps maintain dynamic homeostasis in growth and reproduction processes. Quick feedback mechanisms are vital for promptly identifying and resolving issues, mitigating further problems that could arise from delayed responses. The immediacy of feedback loops allows for adjustments before the variance from normal states becomes too significant, as exemplified in the control of body temperature and blood glucose levels.
In essence, the timing of feedback is crucial for maintaining the efficiency and balance of biological systems. The correct option for the asked question in terms of why time is particularly important to feedback control is 'c. Quick feedback control can prevent further problems' and 'd. In order to resolve problems, managers need to identify them quickly.' Both these options emphasize the significance of timely responses to maintain homeostasis and process efficiency.