Final answer:
The correct order of the project management lifecycle phases is Defining, Planning, Executing, and Closing, which corresponds to option (a) 2,1,4, and 3. In the design process, the final step is Communicating the process and results.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct option is A:
The correct sequence of the project management lifecycle phases is Defining, Planning, Executing, and Closing. Therefore, the right answer is option (a) 2,1,4, and 3. The phases should occur in a logical sequence where defining the project's objectives and scope comes first, followed by planning out the project's detailed path including timelines, resources and tasks. The execution phase involves the actual implementation of the project plan, managing the team's activities and communicating with stakeholders. Finally, the closing phase entails finalizing all project activities, including the completion of any remaining deliverables, obtaining client acceptance, and conducting a post-project review.
The last step in the design process is generally considered to be Communicate process and results, which encapsulates presenting the design and its efficacy to stakeholders, as well as documenting what was learned for future reference.