Final answer:
The Big Five dimension of neuroticism is synonymous with negative affectivity. It is characterized by the experience of negative emotions such as anxiety and anger and is one of the five major dimensions of the Five-Factor Model of personality.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Big Five dimension neuroticism is synonymous with E. negative affectivity. Neuroticism is one of the five major dimensions of personality, often remembered with the mnemonic OCEAN, representing Openness to experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism.
Individuals who score high in neuroticism tend to experience a range of negative emotions such as anxiety, anger, and emotional instability, often referred to as negative affectivity. It contrasts with stability, where individuals are more emotionally resilient and less likely to experience such intense emotional reactions. This dimension is a vital aspect of the Five Factor Model, which is a widely recognized framework in personality psychology.