Final answer:
The teacher should help Patty develop the plot of her stories to create tension, focusing on conflict and the sequence of events that increase suspense.
Step-by-step explanation:
To help ten year-old Patty develop tension in her stories, the teacher should focus on guiding her in developing the plot. Tension within a narrative primarily arises from conflicts and challenges that characters face, which are integral elements of the plot. By encouraging Patty to think about the obstacles her characters might encounter and the stakes involved, her stories can gain the much-needed tension. Creating a plot diagram and considering questions related to conflict, consequences, and character goals can serve as effective tools for Patty to enhance the dynamics of her storytelling.
Characterization and setting are also important aspects of a story, but they primarily serve to support the plot by providing context and depth to the narrative. The ending is part of the plot's resolution and while important, does not in itself create tension. Therefore, to build up tension, the focus should be on structuring the plot with a clear conflict and a sequence of events that heighten suspense and keep the reader engaged.