Final answer:
The convexity of a cylinder can affect the accuracy of volume measurements and results obtained. Cylinders with properly finished ends will have more accurate results compared to those with convexity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The convexity of a cylinder refers to the amount of curvature in the ends of the cylinder. In this case, a convexity of 0.01 inch means that the ends of the cylinder deviate from being perfectly flat by 0.01 inch.
This deviation can affect the volume of the cylinder, and therefore, the results obtained. Cylinders with properly finished ends will have a more accurate volume measurement compared to those with a convexity.
The actual difference in results will depend on the specific dimensions and requirements of the experiment or application.