Final answer:
The Amoeba Sisters Recap on biomolecules addresses topics related to plant physiology, with a focus on cellular respiration, ATP's structure, glycolysis, and the mitochondrion's structure. It illustrates the connection between evolutionary theory and the study of biomolecules.
Step-by-step explanation:
Amoeba Sisters Recap: Biomolecules
The Amoeba Sisters Recap on biomolecules focuses on plant physiology and includes information about the structure of ATP, cellular respiration, glycolysis, and the structure of a mitochondrion. To answer some of the review questions provided:
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- Cellular respiration is a process by which cells convert sugars into energy. It occurs in three stages: glycolysis, the citric acid cycle (also known as the Krebs cycle), and oxidative phosphorylation.
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- The structure of ATP, or Adenosine Tri-Phosphate, consists of an adenine base, a ribose sugar, and three phosphate groups. ATP is a critical energy carrier in the cell.
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- During glycolysis, a glucose molecule is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate, generating a small amount of ATP and NADH in the process.
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- The structure of a mitochondrion is complex, with an outer and inner membrane, and is key to the production of ATP during cellular respiration.
Evolutionary theory highlights such as 'The Evolution of Metabolic Pathways' illustrate the pervasiveness of evolution in all aspects of biology including the emergence of biomolecules and their roles in various processes like cellular respiration.