Final answer:
The maximum crosswinds for a formation takeoff/landing are typically 15 knots.
Step-by-step explanation:
During formation takeoffs and landings, the accepted maximum crosswind typically stands at 15 knots. This means pilots strive to keep the crosswind component below 15 knots during these critical maneuvers. Exceeding this limit can profoundly affect aircraft stability and control. Crosswinds exert lateral forces, challenging pilots to maintain proper alignment and control. By adhering to this specified limit, pilots mitigate the risks associated with strong crosswinds, ensuring safer and more controlled operations during both takeoff and landing phases of formation flying. Maintaining this threshold aids in managing the aircraft's directional control and overall safety in challenging weather conditions.