Final answer:
Hyperaldosteronism is the defect associated with aldosterone.
Step-by-step explanation:
The defect associated with aldosterone is 2) Hyperaldosteronism. Hyperaldosteronism refers to the excessive secretion of aldosterone from the adrenal glands. This condition can result in increased sodium and water retention, leading to edema and hypertension. It can also cause electrolyte imbalances such as hypokalemia.