Final answer:
Griseofulvin, polyenes, and triazoles are antibiotics used to treat fungal infections. Aminoglycosides, cephalosporins, and bacitracin target bacterial infections, not fungal. Treatment selection for fungal infections depends on the infection type and location, and safety concerns must be monitored.
Step-by-step explanation:
To treat fungal infections, specific antibiotics known as antifungals are used. Among the options provided, griseofulvin is an oral antifungal medication that treats infections such as ringworm, and polyenes like nystatin and amphotericin B are used topically and systemically for various fungal infections. Lastly, triazoles such as fluconazole are effective oral or intravenous treatments for systemic yeast infections, including those common in immunocompromised patients like those with AIDS.
Aminoglycosides, cephalosporins, and bacitracin are antibiotics that target bacterial infections, not fungal ones. Using antifungal medications such as clotrimazole cream, available over the counter (OTC), or prescription drugs like terbinafine and fluconazole, most fungal infections can be treated or cured. The choice of treatment depends on the type of fungal infection and its location. Safety concerns such as potential hepatotoxicity with oral terbinafine or nephrotoxicity with amphotericin B require careful monitoring during treatment.