Final answer:
Robbery committed by an offender with a prior association with the victim, such as a former friend, is an example where trust and access facilitate the crime. Armed robbery is a violent crime signifying a great betrayal of trust. Law enforcement faces challenges when proving armed robbery among individuals with prior associations, and historically, accomplices have been treated as participants in criminal activities.
Step-by-step explanation:
An example of robbery after previous association of some duration between victim and offender could be when a former friend or acquaintance commits the robbery. This person may have developed a relationship with the victim over time, which could later facilitate the robbery due to the trust and access the offender has gained. Armed robbery in this context would constitute a violent crime, illustrating a significant betrayal of trust between the victim and the offender.
It is noteworthy that in the scenario provided, while both individuals are guilty of the weapons charge, the complication arises in proving who is actually guilty of the armed robbery. This demonstrates the challenges law enforcement faces when suspects have prior associations and are disinclined to provide incriminating information against one another.
According to the Digest of Justinian, accomplices or those who support and harbor criminals after the crime are also considered a part of the criminal activity. This historical perspective reinforces the idea that associations and relationships are important factors in criminal activity and subsequent law enforcement actions.