Final answer:
Coarctation of the aorta is a vascular condition associated with bicuspid aortic valve. Coarctation of the aorta is a congenital abnormal narrowing of the aorta that restricts blood flow through the primary systemic artery. It is commonly found in individuals with a bicuspid aortic valve, a condition where the aortic valve has only two leaflets instead of the normal three.
Step-by-step explanation:
The vascular condition associated with a bicuspid aortic valve is coarctation of the aorta. This is a congenital abnormality where there is a narrowing of the aorta, typically located where the ductus arteriosus inserts, which can severely limit blood flow and become life-threatening. Symptoms in infants may include difficulty breathing and poor feeding, while older individuals might experience dizziness, chest pain, and shortness of breath. Treatment usually involves surgical resection of the affected area or angioplasty. Early surgical intervention has been shown to improve the chances of survival.