Final answer:
Corrections for the nursing student's statements include the broader use of antipsychotic drugs beyond psychosis, the use of both first and second-generation antipsychotics to treat bipolar disorder, and the fact that antipsychotics can be used with or without mood stabilizers like lithium and valproate.
Step-by-step explanation:
When reviewing the statements made by the nursing student about antipsychotic drugs, certain corrections are needed. Firstly, the idea that antipsychotic drugs only benefit clients with psychotic symptoms needs correction. Antipsychotics are used in the management of a range of psychiatric conditions, including bipolar disorder and sometimes in mood disorders for symptoms that are not necessarily psychotic. Secondly, the statement that only second-generation antipsychotics are used to treat bipolar disorder (BPD) is incorrect, as both first and second-generation antipsychotics may be utilized. Finally, the claim that antipsychotic drugs are always used in combination with lithium and valproate needs correction because antipsychotics can be used alone or with other mood stabilizers depending on individual circumstances.
The student's understanding that atypical antipsychotics carry a lower risk of extrapyramidal side effects compared to typical antipsychotics is correct. Furthermore, antipsychotic drugs are indeed used acutely to control symptoms during manic episodes in bipolar disorder, often with good effect.