Final answer:
An increased risk from anesthesia/surgery in the elderly population can be attributed to several factors including underlying health conditions, slower wound healing, weakened immune system, and other risk factors such as obesity and tobacco use.
Step-by-step explanation:
An increased risk from anesthesia/surgery in the elderly population can be attributed to several factors:
- Health conditions: Older adults may have underlying health conditions such as arthritis, hypertension, heart disease, and cancer, which can increase the risk of complications during anesthesia and surgery.
- Slower wound healing and weakened immune system: Aging leads to slower wound healing and a weakened immune system, making older adults more susceptible to infections after surgery.
- Other risk factors: Factors such as obesity, poor nutrition, lack of physical activity, and tobacco use can further increase the risk of complications in the elderly population.