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Generally, each employee on a walking-working surface where there is the potential to fall ___ or more to a lower level must be protected from falling by the use of some form of fall protection.

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Final answer:

Employees working on surfaces with the potential to fall 4 feet or more must use fall protection according to OSHA standards. Fall safety measures become more critical as the height of the potential fall increases, and the severity of a fall is influenced by gravity, as illustrated by the possibility of surviving higher falls on the Moon than on Earth.

Step-by-step explanation:

Generally, each employee on a walking-working surface where there is the potential to fall 4 feet or more to a lower level must be protected from falling by the use of some form of fall protection. This safety mandate aligns with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration's (OSHA's) standards, which require employers to create a safe work environment by implementing various protective measures, such as safety harnesses, guardrails, and training. An example of the necessity of fall protection can be demonstrated through the extreme scenarios of falling from significant heights, where surviving a fall from thousands of feet is considered miraculous, while the likelihood of surviving a shorter fall is higher, but still may result in serious injury or death. Additionally, understanding physics can help in comprehending the impact of falls; for example, due to lesser gravitational acceleration on the Moon, a safe fall there could potentially be six times higher than on Earth.

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