Final answer:
To be certain a downed game animal is dead, hunters must look for absence of movement, lack of breathing, and no response in the eyes. Ethical hunting practices, such as those of the Rock Cree, emphasize the importance of treating the animal's body and spirit with respect.
Step-by-step explanation:
To be certain that a downed game animal is dead, a hunter must ensure there are no signs of life present. Observing the animal for any movement, checking for a pulse or breathing, and looking into its eyes for a response can help determine its status. Respectful hunting practices also dictate that an animal should not suffer; this is outlined in various hunting cultures, such as that of the Rock Cree, who ensure that no part of an animal goes to waste and that its spirit is treated with dignity.
In the context of hunting ethics, ensuring that a game animal is dead before approaching prevents unnecessary suffering and is a vital component of responsible hunting. A clear indicator of death would be a lack of physical response or reflex when touched in sensitive areas such as the eye. Hunters are also taught to observe behavior and look for the absence of breathing or any other signs of life.