Final answer:
You can obtain aviation planning information from DoD FLIPs, navigational and geographic data from Tactical Plotting Charts, and physical phenomena data from NOAA NGDC, which specialize in weather-related information and ocean research.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question refers to the type of information that one can obtain from the Department of Defense Flight Information Publications (DoD FLIPs), Tactical Plotting Chart, or the National Oceanographic Atmospheric Association National Geophysical Data Center (NOAA NGDC). DoD FLIPs are a collection of documents and data provided by the Department of Defense to assist in aviation planning and safe flight operations. They include navigation charts, approach and departure information, and other critical flight details. Tactical Plotting Charts are typically used for military purposes to assist in planning and executing tactical operations, often including navigational and geographic information for a specific area. The NOAA National Geophysical Data Center provides a wealth of data regarding the Earth's physical phenomena, including natural hazards, environmental information, and the Earth's magnetic and gravity fields.
The NOAA is a US government agency specializing in weather-related information and ocean research. Its services are valuable for a wide range of applications including aviation, shipping, environmental monitoring, and disaster preparedness. The NOAA and similar agencies supply crucial data that are essential for various professions and research areas, ensuring safety and informed decision-making.