Final answer:
ALAM controlled who could build cars due to factors like market conditions, lack of competition, and economic crises.
Step-by-step explanation:
The automobile industry in the United States, specifically in locations like Detroit, gained control over car production due to a lack of competition and the dominance of a few major companies. This led to complacency and poor quality cars in the 1970s. However, with the rise of fuel-efficient Japanese cars and the impact of the energy crisis, American automakers had to make adjustments and changes to their production methods.
The National Recovery Administration (NRA) was introduced during the Great Depression to address cutthroat competition and restore stability to industries, including automobile manufacturing. The central idea behind the NRA was to coordinate and plan production to prevent overproduction and ensure reasonable profits for companies and better wages for workers.
Overall, the control exerted by American automakers like ALAM was influenced by market conditions, lack of competition, economic crises, and the need for coordination and planning.