Final answer:
To find P(B | A), we can use the formula for conditional probability. Given the values of P(A), P(B), and P(A ∪ B), we can substitute them into the formula to calculate P(B | A).
Step-by-step explanation:
To find P(B | A), we can use the formula for conditional probability:
P(B | A) = P(A ∩ B) / P(A)
Given that P(A) = 0.50, P(B) = 0.40, and P(A ∪ B) = 0.88, we can calculate P(A ∩ B) as follows:
P(A ∩ B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A ∪ B)
P(A ∩ B) = 0.50 + 0.40 - 0.88
P(A ∩ B) = 0.02
Now we can substitute the values into the formula for P(B | A):
P(B | A) = P(A ∩ B) / P(A)
P(B | A) = 0.02 / 0.50
P(B | A) = 0.04