Final answer:
A high-protein diet typically lowers the pH of urine due to increased production of acids from protein metabolism, making Michael's urine more acidic. Protein-rich diets result in acidic urine, as excess proteins tend to generate sulfuric and phosphoric acids.option b is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Michael has been on a high-protein diet, which typically includes a higher consumption of meats and other protein-rich foods. These types of foods are known to lower the pH of urine, making it more acidic. Therefore, the effect on Michael's urine pH would likely be a decrease, meaning the urine becomes more acidic (option a). This is because protein metabolism generates acids such as sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid, which contribute to the acidity of urine. An extended period of high protein intake can intensify this effect.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
- What effect do extremes of pH have on proteins? - Extremes of pH can denature proteins, altering their structure and function.
- What pH-adaptive type of bacteria would most human pathogens be? - Most human pathogens are neutrophilic and thrive at neutral pH levels close to that of the human body.