Final answer:
Industrialization initially increased child labor in factories but eventually led to societal changes that reduced child employment and shifted children toward compulsory education.
Step-by-step explanation:
The impact of industrialization on childhood during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries was profound and multifaceted. Initially, industrialization led to an increase in the employment of children in factories, where they could be hired for simple work for a fraction of an adult's wages, and with child labor tripling from 1870 through 1900. This period saw children working long hours under dangerous conditions in industries such as textiles and mining. However, as the industrialized nations progressed, societal attitudes began to shift. Governments started to pass laws banning child labor, and compulsory education laws moved children out of factories and into schoolrooms. By the end of the nineteenth century, these changes, along with family economic needs, led to a reduction in child labor, though it continued in some areas into the twentieth century.